Chú thích Nguyên lý Le Chatelier

  1. ↑ Gall, John (2002). The Systems Bible (ấn bản 3). General Systemantics Press. The System always kicks back 
  2. ↑ “The Biophysical Basis for the Graphical Representations”. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 5 năm 2009. 
  3. ↑ Kay, J. J. (tháng 2 năm 2000) [1999]. “Application of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and Le Chatelier's Principle to the Developing Ecosystem”. Trong Muller, F. Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management. Environmental & Ecological (Math) Modeling. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-56670-253-9. As systems are moved away from equilibrium, they will utilize all available avenues to counter the applied gradients... Le Chatelier's principle is an example of this equilibrium seeking principle. 
    For full details, see: “Ecosystems as Self-organizing Holarchic Open Systems: Narratives and the Second Law of Thermodynamics”. tr. 5.  Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |citeseerx= (trợ giúp)
  4. 1 2 Atkins1993, tr. 114
  5. ↑ Münster, A. (1970), Classical Thermodynamics, translated by E.S. Halberstadt, Wiley–Interscience, London, ISBN 0-471-62430-6, pp. 173–174.
  6. ↑ Prigogine, I., Defay, R. (1950/1954). Chemical Thermodynamics, Longmans, Green & Co, London, pp. 268–269.
  7. ↑ Prigogine, I., Defay, R. (1950/1954). Chemical Thermodynamics, Longmans, Green & Co, London, p. 265.
  8. ↑ Samuelson, Paul A (1983). Foundations of Economic Analysis. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-31301-1.